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I was made aware of a Myford ML7 for sale. The price
was good, so I decided to check it out. I have been looking for a
good used lathe of this size with the aim of converting it to CNC.
My TOS FN20 mill already go that treatment, and the result is very
satisfying, so I want a lathe with the same capabilities. But I still
want to retain the fully manual operation. In my opinion that cannot
be done on a CNC lathe without severe compromises, so I'll keep the
Emco as is, and make this one controlled exclusively by computer.
I have the necessary ball screws, servo motors drives
and the other stuff. But I don't have the time to build the rest from
scratch. And with the reputation of Myford, how much better basis
can you have in this size?
This is what I found when I arrived at the previous
owner. Old, but not too bad?
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Well they say a picture never lie. This is a proof
of the opposite. It does not show the completely worn out screws,
the completely destroyed MK2 spindle bore or the worn down cross slide
and topslide guides.
Anyway, I offered him what I felt was a suitable price.
This lathe would have been a total disappointment for any beginner
in the hobby, as just the cost of new feedscrews and nuts plus a spindle
and bearings would bring it close to the market price for a good example
of this type. To me it means little, as the leadscrew and the cross
slide feedscrew will be thrown away and replaced by ballscrews anyway.
And the topslide will not be used at all.
Every useable part will be saved though, as I may
be able to get another ML7 that I would keep completely original and
unchanged. This is for personal reasons, and I might come back to
that another time.
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Oohh Kaay... So I got the old corpse for my suggested
price. Now let's see if it can be brought back to life. Here's the
last of the "before" pictures.
The slides was re-ground according to the previous
owner. That's not really describing the procedure used very well.
It was actually face milled, with the milling marks still showing.
Not too bad in my opinion, as it could be seen all over the slides.
This means it was not much worn after the machining. If much worn,
the machining marks would be uneven, or even disappearing. So if it
was set up properly, it just needs to be scraped in to be in perfect
shape. Now that is done, and the apron runs as smooth as it ever did.
Now that's good, as it means I have what I was looking for: a sound
basis for a conversion. If there are any nasty surprises from here
on, I can make new parts with little trouble.
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I will show some pictures of the scraping. Notice
that this is not for visual pleasure but for achieving a high accuracy
of slide movement. So scraping is not in a fixed pattern, but at all
times just where it is needed to get a straight surface. The sliding
surface on this part is not fully covered by the mating surface at
all times, so I aim for straightness and a very smooth surface. The
same goes for the bedways of the lathe.
Here are some of the aids I use. A surface plate,
a glass plate that is straight to a very high accuracy (a mirror from
a big optical machine) and some blue engineer's dye. In the upper
left you can see a couple of glass rods. They are mirrors from an
old laser printer. They are also very straight and flat, and can be
used as reference surfaces in narrow places.
The dye is smeared on the reference plane, in this
case the surface plate. A bit of scraping have already been done here,
and it's now being checked. The slide is put down on the surface plate
and slid along the area smeared with dye. As you can see, some of
it have transferred to the slide, thus highlighting the high areas.
The next operation is to use the scraper and shave down the marked
area a tiny amount. After that the process is repeated as many times
as necessary. When the whole area of the slide is marked when slid
over the surface plate, it's finished.
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And then it's on to the cross slide surface of the
apron. This surface is at all times fully covered by it's mating slide,
so I aim for a surface that is straight, but not perfectly smooth.
The reason is that the slight scalloped surface will retain the oil
better and thus give less friction than if it were smooth. Maybe it
does not make sense to you, but I've found it to work very well. The
same applies to the other side of the apron facing the bedways.
Here I used the glass mirror shown a couple of pictures
back as a reference surface. It was smeared with dye and slid over
the part to scrape. In this case I first had to scrape the part that
is not part of the sliding surface so it gets down level with the
worn part. On this picture that is mostly done, and the slide face
can be included in the process. It's quite evident also in this picture
where it needs to be scraped.
The apron is fixed to the slideways using a tool clamp
as quite a bit of force is used in the first stages of the scraping
when several micrometers are to be removed. Actually the lathe itself
needed frequent tugs to get it back where I wanted it.
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And here
is just another view like the previous one. I'll take a pic' of the
scraping tools and replace this one, as I realize these important
tools did not make it into any of the pictures.
Now I'm
painting the base. Very boring, so I'll add more pages when there
is more interesting things to report.
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